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DNA Exonerations Nationwide [Print Version]
There have been 321 post-conviction DNA exonerations in the United States. • The first DNA exoneration took place in 1989. Exonerations have been won in 38 states; since 2000, there have been 254 exonerations. • 20 of the 321 people exonerated through DNA served time on death row. Another 16 were charged with capital crimes but not sentenced to death. • The average length of time served by exonerees is 13.5 years. The total number of years served is approximately 4,337. • The average age of exonerees at the time of their wrongful convictions was 27. Races of the 321 exonerees: 202 African Americans 95 Caucasians 22 Latinos 2 Asian American • The true suspects and/or perpetrators have been identified in 158 of the DNA exoneration cases. • Since 1989, there have been tens of thousands of cases where prime suspects were identified and pursued—until DNA testing (prior to conviction) proved that they were wrongly accused. • In more than 25 percent of cases in a National Institute of Justice study, suspects were excluded once DNA testing was conducted during the criminal investigation (the study, conducted in 1995, included 10,060 cases where testing was performed by FBI labs). • 65 percent of the people exonerated through DNA testing have been financially compensated. 29 states, the federal government, and the District of Columbia have passed laws to compensate people who were wrongfully incarcerated. Awards under these statutes vary from state to state. • An Innocence Project review of our closed cases from 2004 - 2010 revealed that 22 percent of cases were closed because of lost or destroyed evidence. • The Innocence Project was involved in 173 of the 321 DNA exonerations. Others were helped by Innocence Network organizations, private attorneys and by pro se defendants in a few instances. • 31 of the DNA exonerees pled guilty to crimes they did not commit. Leading Causes of Wrongful Convictions These DNA exoneration cases have provided irrefutable proof that wrongful convictions are not isolated or rare events, but arise from systemic defects that can be precisely identified and addressed. For more than 20 years, the Innocence Project has worked to pinpoint these trends. Many wrongful convictions overturned with DNA testing involve multiple causes. Eyewitness Misidentification Testimony was a factor in 72 percent percent of post-conviction DNA exoneration cases in the U.S., making it the leading cause of these wrongful convictions. At least 40 percent of these eyewitness identifications involved a cross racial identification (race data is currently only available on the victim, not for non-victim eyewitnesses). Studies have shown that people are less able to recognize faces of a different race than their own. These suggested reforms are embraced by leading criminal justice organizations and have been adopted in the states of New Jersey and North Carolina, large cities like Minneapolis and Seattle, and many smaller jurisdictions. Read more. Unvalidated or Improper Forensic Science played a role in 49 percent of wrongful convictions later overturned by DNA testing. While DNA testing was developed through extensive scientific research at top academic centers, many other forensic techniques – such as hair microscopy, bite mark comparisons, firearm tool mark analysis and shoe print comparisons – have never been subjected to rigorous scientific evaluation. Meanwhile, forensics techniques that have been properly validated – such as serology, commonly known as blood typing – are sometimes improperly conducted or inaccurately conveyed in trial testimony. In other wrongful conviction cases, forensic scientists have engaged in misconduct. Read more. False confessions and incriminating statements lead to wrongful convictions in approximately 27 percent of cases. Looking only at the homicide cases, false confessions are the leading contributor to wrongful convictions, contributing to 64 (62%) of the 104 homicide wrongful convictions that were overturned by DNA evidence, where as misidentifications contributed to only 32 (31%) of the homicide wrongful convictions. Thirty of the DNA exonerees pled guilty to crimes they did not commit. The Innocence Project encourages police departments to electronically record all custodial interrogations in their entirety in order to prevent coercion and to provide an accurate record of the proceedings. Informants contributed to wrongful convictions in 18 percent of cases. Whenever informant testimony is used, the Innocence Project recommends that the judge instruct the jury that most informant testimony is unreliable as it may be offered in return for deals, special treatment, or the dropping of charges. Prosecutors should also reveal any incentive the informant might receive, and all communication between prosecutors and informants should be recorded. Read more. http://www.innocenceproject.org/Content/DNA_Exonerations_Nationwide.php © Innocence Project, All rights reserved. Affiliated with the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law at Yeshiva University Facebook / Twitter / info@innocenceproject.org Privacy Policy CRUCIAL RESOURCES
United States Forejustice:http:/forejustice.org/wc/misjustice.htm Justice Denied: the magazine of the wrongly convicted http:/justicedenied.org Ace Investigations (Martin Yant) http://martinyant.com American False Memory Syndrome Foundation: http://www.fmsfonline.org America's Wrongfully Convicted (Website reporting on wrongful conviction cases) http://americaswrongfullyconvicted.com Arizona Attorneys for Criminal Justice - The Justice Project (Arizona Cases) Arizona Justice Project 2929 N. Central Ave. Suite 2100 Phoenix, AZ 85012-2794 http://www.aacj.org/justice-project.php Arizona Justice Project (Arizona Cases) c/o Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law PO Box 877906 Tempe, AZ 85287-7906 http://www.azjusticeproject.org Arkansas Innocence Project (Arkansas Cases) Univ. of Arkansas School of Law 1045 W Maple St Fayetteville, AR 72701 http://law.uark.edu/159.php California Innocence Project (California Cases) California Western School of Law 225 Cedar Street, San Diego, CA 92101 http://www.cwsl.edu/main/default.asp?nav=icda.asp&body=icda/innocence_project.asp Center on Wrongful Convictions (Illinois Cases) Northwestern University School of Law 357 East Chicago Ave. Chicago, IL 60611 http://www.law.northwestern.edu/depts/clinic/wrongful/index.htm Centurion Ministries (Cases Accepted Nationwide - DNA evidence of innocence not required) 221 Witherspoon Street Princeton, NJ 08542 http://www.centurionministries.org/ Chicago Innocence Project (David Protess) http://www.chicagoinnocenceproject.org Citizens United For Alternatives to the Death Penalty (CUADP) 2603 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Hwy PMB 335 Gainesville, FL 32609 (800) 973-6548 http://www.cuadp.org/pris/pot.html Colorado Innocence Project (No Web Site) (Colorado Cases) P.O. Box 2909 Denver, CO 80201-2909 Downstate Illinois Innocence Project (Illinois Cases) University of Illinois at Springfield Email: InnocenceProj@uis.edu http://cspl.uis.edu/ILAPS/DownstateInnocenceProject Death Penalty Information Center 1320 18th Street NW, 5th Floor Washington, DC 20036 (202) 293-6970 http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/innoc.html Dubious Accusations and Convictions: http://www.freebaran.org/Cases/ Duquesne University School Of Law Innocence Project (No Web Site) (Pennsylvania and West Virginia Cases) 900 Locust Street Pittsburgh, PA 15282 or call: 412-396-4704 http://www.law.duq.edu/Contact.html Edward Humes: Investigating Wrongful Convictions: Getting Started http://www.edwardhumes.com/articles/handout.shtml Exoneration Initiative (New York Cases) Contact: Glenn A. Garber, P.C. 350 Broadway Suite 1207 New York, NY 10013-3911 http://www.glenngarber.com/innocence.php False Accusations of Sexual Abuse Website: http://falseallegations.com Contact: Law Office of Barbara C. Johnson 6 Appletree Lane Andover, MA 01810-4102 925-256-4600 Falsely Accused Website: http://www.accused.com/ Contact: 101 Ygnacio Valley Road, Suite 305 Walnut Creek, CA 94596 925-256-4600 False Sexual Assault Convictions in the U.S.: http://christianparty.net/r2000.htm Innocence Project of Florida (Florida Cases) 1100 East Park Ave Tallahassee, Florida 32301-2651 http://www.floridainnocence.org Email: tshrewsbury@innocenceproject.org Florida Innocence Project (Florida Cases) Nova Southeastern University Shepard Broad Law Center 3305 College Avenue Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314 http://www.nsulaw.nova.edu/fip/index.cfm Or email: Prof. Catherine Arcabascio: e-mail: arcabascioc@nsu.law.nova.edu Prof. Craig Trocino: e-mail: cjt@AppellatesSolutions.com Georgia Innocence Project, Inc. (Georgia Cases) 752-1/2 N Highland Ave NE Atlanta, GA 30306-4513 http://www.ga-innocenceproject.org/ GrassRoots Investigation Project - Is the U.S. Executing Innocent People?: http://lairdcarlson.com/grip/index.htm Contact: Quixote Center PO Box 5206 Hyattsville, MD 20722 (301) 699-0042 Hawai'i Innocence Project (Hawaii Cases) University of Hawai`i School of Law 2515 Dole Street Honolulu, HI 96822 http://www.innocenceprojecthawaii.org Email: hench@hawaii.edu Idaho Innocence Project (No Web Site) (Idaho Cases) Dr. Greg Hampikian, Director Boise State University 1910 University Dr Boise, Idaho 83725-1515 Innocence Denied http://innocencedenied.com/index.htm Innocence Institute Of Point Park University (Western Pennsylvania and West Virginia Cases) 201 Wood Street Pittsburgh, PA 15222 (Note: Journalism driven Innocence Project) http://www.pointpark.edu/innocence Innocence Matters (California and Georgia Cases - DNA evidence of innocence not required) PO Box 1098 Torrance Beach, CA 90505 http://www.innocencematters.org Email: info@innocencematters.org Innocence Project Indiana (No Web Site) (Indiana Cases) Indiana University School Of Law 530 West New York Street Indianapolis, IN 46202 Innocence Project of Iowa (Iowa Cases) PO Box 93 Estherville, IA 51334 http://www.iowainnocence.org Innocent In Prison Project (Cases Considered Nationwide - DNA evidence of innocence not required) Contacts in many states. See the Contact Page for mailing addresses and email addresses) http://www.innocentinprison.org Innocent Inmates Association of Ohio, Inc. (Ohio Cases) P.O. Box 38100 Olmsted Falls, OH 44138 http://www.innocentinmates.org/inframe.html Innocence Project (Cases Accepted Nationwide - associated with many regional projects. MUST involve DNA evidence of innocence) Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law 100 5th Avenue, 3rd Floor New York, NY 10011 Or email: info@innocenceproject.org http://www.innocenceproject.org/ Innocence Project Contact List (National Assoc of Criminal Defense Lawyers) http://www.criminaljustice.org/public.nsf/freeform/InnocProjContacts?OpenDocument Contact: National Assoc of Criminal Defense Lawyers 1150 18th St., NW, Suite 950 Washington, DC 20036 (202) 872-8600 Innocence Project For Justice (No Web Site) (New Jersey Cases) Rutgers University School Of Law Constitutional Litigation Clinic 123 Washington St. Newark, NJ 07102 Innocence Project New Orleans (Louisiana Cases) 636 Baronne Street New Orleans, LA 70113 http://www.ip-no.org/ Innocence Project Northwest (Alaska, Montana, Washington Cases) Clinical Law Clinic University Of Washington School Of Law 1100 NE Campus Parkway Seattle, WA 98105-6617 Or email: jackiem@u.washington.edu http://www.law.washington.edu/ipnw/cases.shtml Innocence Project of Minnesota (Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota Cases) Hamline University School Of Law 1536 Hewitt Ave. St. Paul, MN 55104 http://www.hamline.edu/law/curriculum/clinics/innocence_clinic.html Innocence Project of Northwest Louisiana (Louisiana Cases) David McClatchey Ph.D., Executive Director PO Box 400 Shreveport, Louisiana 71162 http://www.notguilty.ws/ Innocence Project of Texas (Texas Cases) 1511 Texas Ave Lubbock, TX 79401 http://www.innocenceprojectoftexas.org Email: info@innocenceprojectoftexas.org Innocence Project at Thurgood Marshall School of Law (Texas Cases) 3100 Cleburne St. Houston, TX 77004 Email: smcdonald@tmslaw.tsu.edu No Web Site Innocence Projects by State http://www.nacdl.org/public.nsf/freeform/InnocProjContacts?OpenDocument Humanity For Prisoners! (Supports the wrongly convicted) PO Box 687 Grand Haven, MI 49417 http://humanityforprisoners.blogspot.com Kentucky Innocence Project (Kentucky Cases) 100 Fair Oaks Lane, Suite 301 Frankfort, KY 40601 http://www.kyinnocenceproject.org/home.html Life After Exoneration Program PO Box 10208 Berkeley, CA 94709 Dedicated to helping survivors of wrongful conviction re-enter society and rebuild their life. Or email: info@exonerated.org http://www.exonerated.org/ Maryland Office of Public Defender Innocence Project (Maryland Cases) 6 St. Paul St., Suite 1400 Baltimore, MD 21202 Or email: mnethercott@opd.state.md.us Mid-Atlantic Innocence Project (District of Columbia, Maryland and Virginia Cases) American University - Washington College Of Law 4801 Massachusetts Ave., NW Washington, D.C. 20016 202-274-4199 Fax: 202-730-4733 Or email: innocenceproject@wcl.american.edu http://www.wcl.american.edu/innocenceproject/index.html Midwestern Innocence Project (Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska and Oklahoma Cases) Ken Miller, Executive Director 6320 Brookside Plaza Kansas City, MO 64113-1709 (816) 221-2166 Or email: office@innocenceprojectmidwest.org http://www.innocenceprojectmidwest.org Montana Innocence Project (Montana Cases) PO Box 7607 Missoula, MT 59807 http://www.mtinnocenceproject.org Mothers For The Advancement Of Social Services - MASS, Inc. (No Web Site) (Texas Cases) P.O. Box 225067 Dallas, TX 75222-5067 New England Innocence Project (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont Cases) Goodwin Procter LLP Exchange Place 53 State Street Boston, MA 02109 http://www.newenglandinnocence.org New York State Defenders Association (New York Cases) 194 Washington Street, Suite 500 Albany, NY 12210 http://www.nysda.org/NYSDA_Resources/Innocence_Wrongful_Convictions/innocence_wrongful_convictions.html New Mexico Innocence And Justice Project (New Mexico Cases) NM Innocence & Justice Project UNM School of Law 1117 Stanford NE MSC11 6070 . 1 UNM Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001 http://lawschool.unm.edu/organizations/ijp Administrative Office of the Courts (North Carolina Cases) NC Innocence Inquiry Commission P.O. Box: 2448 Raleigh, NC 27602 http://www.innocencecommission-nc.gov Northern Arizona Justice Project (Arizona Cases) Department of Criminal Justice Northern Arizona University PO Box 15005 Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5005 http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~d-najp/mission.html Northern California Innocence Project (Northern California Cases) Santa Clara University Law School 500 El Camino Real Santa Clara, CA 95053-0422 http://www.ncip.scu.edu North Carolina Center On Actual Innocence (North Carolina Cases) Shannon Plaza Station P.O. Box 52446 Durham, NC 27717-2446 http://www.law.duke.edu /innocencecenter/ North Carolina Innocence Inquiry Commission (North Carolina Cases) Administrative Office of the Courts NC Innocence Inquiry Commission PO Box 2448 Raleigh, NC 27602 http://www.innocencecommission-nc.gov/ |
LINKS for websites devoted to wrongful convictions worldwide.
Office Of The Public Defender (No Web Site) (Delaware Cases) Carvel State Building 820 French Street 3rd Floor Wilmington, DE 19801 Ohio Innocence Project (Ohio Cases) University of Cincinnati College of Law P.O. Box 210040 Cincinnati, OH 45221-0040 http://www.law.uc.edu/institutes/rosenthal Oklahoma Indigent Defenders (Oklahoma Cases) DNA Forensic Testing Program P.O. Box 926 Norman, OK 73070 Cincinnati, OH 45221-0040 http://www.state.ok.us/~oids/ Pace Post-Conviction Project (Westchester County and New York City Cases) Barbara C. Salken Criminal Justice Clinic Pace University Law School 78 North Broadway White Plains, NY 10603 http://www.law.pace.edu/jjls/clinic.html Palmetto Innocence Project (No Web Site) (South Carolina Cases) c/o J. M. McCulloch P.O. Box 11623 Columbia, SC 29211 Pennsylvania Innocence Project (Pennsylvania Cases) Temple University Beasley School of Law 1719 North Broad St Philadelphia, PA 19122 http://innocenceprojectpa.org Proving Innocence (Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and Wisconsin cases) Michigan based http://provinginnocence.net Rocky Mountain Innocence Center (Nevada, Utah and Wyoming Cases) 358 South 700 East B235 Salt Lake City, UT 84102 http://www.rminnocence.org Second Look Program (New York Cases) Brooklyn Law School 250 Joralemon Street Brooklyn, New York 11201 http://www.brooklaw.edu/academic/clinics/news_2ndlook.php Shaken Baby Syndrome Defense (Website of information and resources) http://www.sbsdefense.com/ Southern California Innocence Project (Southern California Cases) California Western School Of Law 225 Cedar Street San Diego, CA 92101-3046 http://www.cwsl.edu/main/default.asp?nav=icda.asp&body=icda/innocence_project.asp Texas Center for Actual Innocence (Texas Cases) University of Texas School of Law 727 E. Dean Keeton Street Austin, TX 78705 Or email: tcai@law.utexas.edu http://www.utexas.edu/law/academics/clinics/innocence DNA and non-DNA cases based on actual innocence. Texas Innocence Network (Texas Cases) University of Houston Law Center 100 Law Center Houston, TX 77204 http://www.texasinnocencenetwork.com The Injustice Line (A web site devoted to exposing and publicizing injustices) http://home.earthlink.net/~ynot/index.html The MacArthur Justice Center University of Chicago Law School 1111 East 60th Street Chicago, IL 60637 (773) 702-9494 http://www.law.northwestern.edu/macarthur Thomas M. Cooley Innocence Project (Michigan Cases) 300 South Capital Avenue P.O. Box 13038 Lansing, MI 48901 http://www.cooleylaw.edu/innocence/home.htm Or email: innocence@cooley.edu Truth in Justice: http://truthinjustice.org/ University of Kentucky Innocence Project Externship (No Web Site) (Kentucky Cases) Attn: Prof. Roberta M. Harding University of Kentucky College of Law 209 Law Building Lexington, KY 40506-0048 Victims of the State Webpage of wrongly convicted people and website links http://www.victimsofthestate.org Innocence Project of Texas (Texas Cases) 1511 Texas Ave Lubbock, TX 79401 http://www.innocenceprojectoftexas.org info@innocenceprojectoftexas.org Wisconsin Innocence Project (Wisconsin Cases - May consider extraoridnary cases from Minnesota, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, and Michigan) Frank J. Remington Center University of Wisconsin Law School 975 Bascom Mall Madison, WI 53706-1399 http://www.law.wisc.edu/fjr/innocence Wrongful Convictions Project (Florida Cases) The University of Miami School of Law PO Box 248087 Coral Gables, FL 33124-8087 http://www.law.miami.edu/studentorg/wc.php Wrongful Conviction Reading Room Website http://www.law-forensic.com/wrongful_conviction_reading_room.htm Wrongful Convictions: A Call To Action at Harvard Law School: http://www.law.harvard.edu/academics/clinical/cji/innconf02/ Canada Association in Defence of the Wrongly Convicted: 85 King Street East Suite 318 Toronto, Ontario M5C 1G3 CANADA http://www.aidwyc.org/ CBC News webpage: http://cbc.ca/news/indepth/facts/wrong_convicted.html Innocence International (Rubin "Hurricane" Carter's organization) (U.S. and Canadian cases) 330 Runnymede Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M6S 2Y6 CANADA http://rubinthehurricanecarter.com/innocence.html UBC Law Innocence Project Faculty of Law Univ. of British Columbia 1822 East Mall Vancouver, B.C. CANADA V6T-1Z1 http://www.innocenceproject.law.ubc.ca (Sept. 2007) Email: innocenceproject@law.ubc.ca York University Innocence Project Osgoode Hall Law School 4700 Keele Street Rm 118A North York, Ontario, Canada M3J 1P3 Email: innocent@yorku.ca http://www.yorku.ca/dmartin/Innocence/innocenc.htm Imaginary Crimes.com - Publicizes cases of non-existent crimes Email: imaginarycrimes@shaw.ca http://members.shaw.ca/imaginarycrimes Injusticebusters.com - Publicize Canadian and U.S. cases of injustice Email: injusticebusters@shaw.ca http://www.injusticebusters.com/ United Kingdom MOJUK - Miscarriages of Justice UK: http://www.mojuk.org.uk/ INNOCENT: http://www.innocent.org.uk/ Innocence Network UK: http://www.innocencenetwork.org.uk/ Inside Doubt http://www.insidedoubt.co.uk University of Bristol Innocence Project http://www.bristol.ac.uk/law/aboutus/law-activities/innocence-project.html University of Leeds Innocence Project website MOJO - Miscarriages of Justice Organisation http://www.mojo.freehosting.net/ The Portia Campaign - Innocent people in the U.K.: http://www.portia.org/ Miscarriages of Justice in Britain http://www.raybrook.co.uk/ MOJO Scotland - Miscarriages of Justice Organisation - Scotland http://www.mojoscotland.com Scotched Injustice (Scottish cases of injustice) http://scotchedjustice.forumotion.com CjScotland http://cjscotland.org.uk/index.php/weblog/2004/03/22/ Criminal Case Review Commission http://www.ccrc.gov.uk/ LegalAppeal.uk.co http://www.legalappeal.co.uk Tough Justice - Miscarriages of Justice in Britain http://raybrook.co.uk UK Law Online - Miscarriages of Justice http://www.leeds.ac.uk/law/hamlyn/justice.htm The Fair Trials Abroad Trust: http://www.f-t-a.freeserve.co.uk/ Prisoners Abroad - Caring For Britons Held Overseas: http://www.prisonersabroad.org.uk/ Action Against False Allegations of Abuse website: http://www.aafaa.org.uk F.A.C.T. - Falsely Accused Carers and Teachers: http://www.factuk.org B.F.M.S. - British False Memory Society website: http://www.bfms.org.uk Shared Parenting Information Group - False allegations in custody disputes and parental alienation syndrome links: http://www.spig.clara.net Scandals in Justice http://www.scandals.org Scottish Criminal Case Review Commission http://www.sccrc.org.uk Shaken Baby Syndrome - Cot Deaths http://www.legalday.co.uk/current/cotdeath.htm South Wales Against Wrongful Conviction http://www.legalday.co.uk/current/cotdeath.htm United Against Injustice http://www.unitedagainstinjustice.org.uk Europe European Court of Human Rights http://www.echr.coe.int/ Australia Bond University Miscarriage of Justice Program (No Web Site) C/o Professor Paul Wilson School of Humanities and Social Sciences Gold Coast Queensland 4229 AUSTRALIA Kirsten Edwards, Director The Australian Innocence Project University of Technology, Sydney PO Box 123 Broadway NSW 2007 Sydney AUSTRALIA Email: Kirsten.Edwards@uts.edu.au http://studentwork.hss.uts.edu.au/oj1/oj1_a2001/innocence/ausproject.html Lynne Weathered, Director Griffith University Innocence Project Griffith Law School GU PMB 50 Gold Coast Mail Centre QLD 9276 AUSTRALIA Email: innocence-project@mailbox.gu.edu.au http://www.griffith.edu.au/criminology-law/innocence-project Innocence Project WA (Western Australia Cases) Council House Level 4, 27-29 St George's Tce Perth WA 6000 AUSTRALIA Email: info@innocenceprojectwa.org.au http://www.innocenceprojectwa.org.au Australian Innocence Project Griffith Law School, Gold Coast Campus Southport, Queensland 4215 AUSTRALIA Email: innocence-project@griffith.edu.au http://www.griffith.edu.au/law/innocence-project University of Melbourne Innocence Project Vanessa Stafford, Director University of Melbourne Law School 185 Pelham Street Carlton Melbourne Victoria 3040 AUSTRALIA Weblink Networked Knowledge (Website that investigates and provides information related to alleged serious miscarriages of justice in South Australia.) http://netk.net.au/ Truth In Justice Campaign (About how people are wrongly convicted in Australia.) http://truthinjusticecampaign.com JusticeAction: http://www.justiceaction.org.au/index.html Australian False Memory Association: http://www.afma.asn.au France False Memory Syndrome (in French): http://www.francefms.com Germany Judicial Error, Wrongful Convictions and the Death Penalty (in German): http://216.239.35.120/translate_c?hl=en&u=http://www.gehove.de/irrtum/linksirr.html German skeptic site (in German) which includes German translation of “12 Myths about False Memory”: http://www.skeptischeecke.de Innocent In Prison Project (Headquartered in Germany) Also have contacts in many U.S. states and other countries. See the website's Contact Page for mailing addresses and email addresses. http://www.innocentinprison.org Innocent in Prison Project Kasperstrasse 6 a 21647 Moisburg Germany katja.pumm@innocentinprison.org Netherlands Knops' Innocence Project http://www.knoops.info/en/knoops-innocence-project_en New Zealand Innocence Project New Zealand (New Zealand Cases) School of Psychology, PO Box 600, Wellington NEW ZEALAND Email: ipnz@vuw.ac.nz http://www.victoria.ac.nz/ipnz The website of COSA the society in New Zealand for 'Casualties of False Sexual Allegations': http://menz.org.nz/cosa/ Norway Norwegian Criminal Case Review Commission: http://www.gjenopptakelse.no/index.php?id=30 Switzerland International Commission of Jurists: http://www.icj.org/index.php Japan Japan Innocence and Death Penalty Information Center: http://www.jiadep.org © UnitedAgainstInjustice.org |